Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 973

Warning: Undefined variable $sign in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 977

Warning: Undefined array key "webmatches" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/genlib.php on line 395

Joseph-Octave Tourville

1826 - 1902  (75 years)



Warning: Undefined variable $tng_extras in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 165

Warning: Undefined array key "date" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "place" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_NAME" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "xnote" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 539

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "BIRT" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 190

Warning: Undefined array key "nomap" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 421

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined array key "CHR" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 191

Warning: Undefined array key "place" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 421

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined array key 1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 371

Warning: Undefined array key 1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 648

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined variable $xnote in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 655

Warning: Undefined array key 0 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined array key "DEAT" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 214

Warning: Undefined array key "nomap" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 421

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined array key "BURI" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 216

Warning: Undefined array key "nomap" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 421

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_CHR" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "type" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 465

Warning: Undefined array key "date" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "place" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 490

Warning: Undefined array key "entity" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 502

Warning: Undefined array key "xnote" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 539

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 575

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10437" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10438" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_112187" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10439" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10440" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10441" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10442" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10443" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10444" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10445" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10446" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10447" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10448" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10449" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10450" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10451" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10452" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10453" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10455" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_112211" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10454" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10456" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10457" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10458" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10459" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "I2044_N10460" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 621

Warning: Undefined array key "type" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 465

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 490

Warning: Undefined array key "fact" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 499

Warning: Undefined array key "entity" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 502

Warning: Undefined array key "fact" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 538

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 575

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "type" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 465

Warning: Undefined array key "date" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "place" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 490

Warning: Undefined array key "entity" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 502

Warning: Undefined array key "xnote" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 539

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 575

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "debug" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/dna_test_results_lib.php on line 3

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 973

Warning: Undefined variable $sign in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 977

Warning: Undefined array key "type" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 465

Warning: Undefined array key "date" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "place" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 490

Warning: Undefined array key "entity" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 502

Warning: Undefined array key "xnote" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 539

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 575

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined array key "type" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 465

Warning: Undefined array key "date" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "place" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 490

Warning: Undefined array key "entity" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 502

Warning: Undefined array key "xnote" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 539

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 575

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "F139_MARR" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "F139_MARR" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "marrtype" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 356

Warning: Undefined array key "MARR" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 362

Warning: Undefined array key "DIV" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 363

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "F139_DIV" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 803

Warning: Undefined array key "type" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 465

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 490

Warning: Undefined array key "fact" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 499

Warning: Undefined array key "entity" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 502

Warning: Undefined array key "fact" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 538

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 575

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "MARR" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 250

Warning: Undefined array key "cite" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 278

Warning: Undefined array key "xnote" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 279

Warning: Undefined array key "F305_MARR" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "F305_MARR" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 973

Warning: Undefined variable $sign in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 977

Warning: Undefined array key "date" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "place" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 490

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 502

Warning: Undefined array key "F305_" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "xnote" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 539

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 575

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "MARR" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 477

Warning: Undefined array key "nomap" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 421

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 448

Warning: Undefined array key "DIV" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 478

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "F305_N10529" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 621

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "F305_DIV" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 166

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 973

Warning: Undefined variable $sign in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 977

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 973

Warning: Undefined variable $sign in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 977

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 973

Warning: Undefined variable $sign in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 977

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 973

Warning: Undefined variable $sign in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 977

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 973

Warning: Undefined variable $sign in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 977

Warning: Undefined variable $tree in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 17

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined array key "title" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 87

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 966

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 969

Warning: Undefined variable $sign1 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 972

Warning: Undefined variable $sign2 in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 973

Warning: Undefined variable $sign in /home/huboutourville/www/www/globallib.php on line 977

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Trying to access array offset on null in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 803

Warning: Undefined array key "type" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 465

Warning: Undefined array key "date" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "place" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 487

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 490

Warning: Undefined array key "entity" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 502

Warning: Undefined array key "xnote" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 539

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 575

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined array key "type" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 465

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 489

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 490

Warning: Undefined array key "fact" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 499

Warning: Undefined array key "entity" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 502

Warning: Undefined array key "fact" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 538

Warning: Undefined array key "event" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 575

Warning: Undefined array key "collapse" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 614

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 626

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 626

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 626

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 626

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $mcharsetstr in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 640

Warning: Undefined variable $tng_extras in /home/huboutourville/www/www/getperson.php on line 669

Warning: Undefined array key "photos" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "documents" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "headstones" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "histories" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "recordings" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "videos" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "bmd" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "elinks" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "obits" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 938

Warning: Undefined array key "-x--general--x-" in /home/huboutourville/www/www/personlib.php on line 803

• Name	Joseph-Octave Tourville
  Born	25 Aug 1826	Lachenaie, L'Assomption, Québec, Canada   [1]
  Gender	Male
  Baptism	25 Aug 1826	Lachenaie, L'Assomption, Québec, Canada   [1]
  	St-Charles, Joseph Tourville, Marguerite Morin, parrain et marraine (sponsors)
  Census	1831	St-Eustache, Deux-Montagnes, Québec, Canada   [2]
  Residence	4 Jun 1844	Montréal, Québec, Canada
  	No 290 -- Le 4 Juin 1844 --Mineurs Étienne Tourville TUTELLE District de Montréal Sophie Paquette, résidente en la cité de Montréal, Veuve de feu Étienne Tourville en son vivant, menuisier du dit Montréal Expose à Vos Honneurs: Que de son mariage avec le dit feu Étienne Tourville sont nés plusieurs enfants, savoir: Octave, âgé de dix sept ans, Magloire, âgé de quinze ans, Olive, âgée de treize ans, Aglaé, âgée de onze ans, Joseph, âgé de neuf ans et Xavier, âgé de sept ans, & qu'elle désirerait se faire nommer tutrice à ses dits enfants mineurs, afin de pouvoir les representer légalement. Sophie Paquette has requested the tutorship of her children, born from her marriage with Étienne Tourville, and still under age, i.e. Octave, 17, Magloire, 15, Olive, 13, Aglaé, 11, Joseph, 9 et Xavier, 7. She went to the Circuit Court and with members of the family and friends, has presented her request.
  Residence	Jun 1850	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [3]
  	corner Wofe and Dorchester streets
  Residence	Jun 1857	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [4]
  	157 St Charles Barromée
  Residence	Jun 1858	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [5]
  	283 Mignonne
  Residence	Jun 1859	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [6]
  	88 St-Urbain
  Census	1861	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [7]
  Residence	Jun 1861	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [8]
  	219 Mignonne
  Residence	Jun 1862	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [9]
  	21 St-Claude
  Residence	Jun 1869	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [10]
  	1 Mignonne
  Residence	Jun 1870	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [11]
  	111 Seaton
  Census	1871	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [12]
  Residence	Jun 1871	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [13]
  	rear/cour 233 Mignonne
  Residence	Jun 1872	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [14]
  	254 Sydenham
  Residence	Jun 1873	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [15]
  	260 Sydenham
  Residence	Jun 1874	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [16]
  	160 German
  Residence	Jun 1875	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [17]
  	160 German
  Residence	Jun 1876	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [18]
  	160 German
  Residence	Jun 1877	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [19]
  	rear/cour 39 St-André (près de Joseph-Marie)
  Census	1881	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [20]
  	Quartier St-Jacques Ward
  Occupation	imprimeur | Printer
  Residence	Jun 1881	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [21]
  	35 1/2 St-André (au coin de Joseph-Marie)
  Residence	Jun 1882	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [22]
  	35 1/2 St-André (au coin de Joseph-Marie)
  Residence	Jun 1884	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [23]
  	35 1/2 St-André (au coin de Joseph-Marie)
  Residence	Jun 1885	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [24]
  	35 1/2 St-André (au coin de Joseph-Marie)
  Residence	Jun 1886	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [25]
  	35 1/2 St-André (au coin de Joseph-Marie)
  Died	10 Jul 1902	Haverhill, Essex, Massachusetts, USA   [1, 26]
  Buried	Abt 12 Jul 1902	Haverhill, Essex, Massachusetts, USA   [1, 26]
  	St. Joseph Cemetery
  Person ID	I2044	Hubou-Tourville
  Last Modified	14 Mar 2015

  
  

  Father	Étienne Tourville,   b. 24 Oct 1797, Lachenaie, L'Assomption, Québec, Canada ,   d. 2 Feb 1843, Montréal, Québec, Canada  (Age 45 years)
  Mother	Sophie Paquet,   b. Abt 1804,   d. Bef 19 Nov 1866, Montréal, Québec, Canada  (Age < 62 years)
  Married	19 Sep 1825	Lachenaie, L'Assomption, Québec, Canada   [1]
  Family ID	F139	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

  Family	Adèle Pépin,   b. 2 May 1827, Montréal, Québec, Canada ,   d. 17 Dec 1915, Haverhill, Essex, Massachusetts, USA  (Age 88 years)
  Married	12 Feb 1850	Montréal, Québec, Canada   [1]
  	Notre-Dame
  Children	+ 1. Olivine Tourville,   b. 7 Dec 1850, Montréal, Québec, Canada ,   d. 16 Jun 1917, Haverhill, Essex, Massachusetts, USA  (Age 66 years) + 2. Rose Delima Tourville,   b. 15 Sep 1852, Montréal, Québec, Canada ,   d. 1934  (Age 81 years)   3. Henri-Joseph-Octave Tourville,   b. 16 Jan 1856, Montréal, Québec, Canada ,   d. 26 Nov 1856, Montréal, Québec, Canada  (Age 0 years) + 4. Eugénie Tourville,   b. 9 Apr 1858, Montréal, Québec, Canada ,   d. 1931  (Age 72 years)   5. François-Xavier Tourville,   b. 9 Jul 1861, Montréal, Québec, Canada   6. Joseph Tourville,   b. 12 Mar 1864, Montréal, Québec, Canada ,   d. 20 May 1866, Montréal, Québec, Canada  (Age 2 years) + 7. Gustave Tourville,   b. 11 Oct 1868, Montréal, Québec, Canada ,   d. 21 Mar 1952, Montréal, Québec, Canada  (Age 83 years)
  Last Modified	27 Dec 2015
  Family ID	F305	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  
  

• Event Map		Born - 25 Aug 1826 - Lachenaie, L'Assomption, Québec, Canada Baptism - 25 Aug 1826 - Lachenaie, L'Assomption, Québec, Canada Census - 1831 - St-Eustache, Deux-Montagnes, Québec, Canada Residence - 4 Jun 1844 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Married - 12 Feb 1850 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1850 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1857 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1858 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1859 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Census - 1861 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1861 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1862 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1869 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1870 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Census - 1871 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1871 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1872 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1873 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1874 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1875 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1876 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1877 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Census - 1881 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1881 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1882 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1884 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1885 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Residence - Jun 1886 - Montréal, Québec, Canada Died - 10 Jul 1902 - Haverhill, Essex, Massachusetts, USA Buried - Abt 12 Jul 1902 - Haverhill, Essex, Massachusetts, USA  = Link to Google Earth
  Pin Legend	: Address       : Location       : City/Town       : County/Shire       : State/Province       : Country       : Not Set

  
  

• Census

  1831- Canada, Québec (Bas-Canada/Lower Canada) St-Eustache, Deux-Montagnes, Québec

  
  

  Directories		1850, Montréal, Québec, Canada Lovell Directory
  		1852, Montréal, Québec, Canada Lovell Directory
  		1857-1858, Montréal, Québec, Canada Lovell Directory
  		1858-1859, Montréal, Québec, Canada Lovell Directory
  		1859-1860, Montréal, Québec, Canada Lovell Directory

  
  

• Sources

  [S95] Registres du Fonds Drouin, Gabriel Drouin, (: Gabriel Drouin, comp. Drouin Collection. Montréal, Québec). [S21] 1831 - Recensement du Bas-Canada - Lower Canada Census, Archives Canada. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1850, page 249. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1857-1858, page 327. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1858-1859, page 403. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1859-1860, page 172. [S3] 1861 - Recensement Census Canada, Ancestry.com. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1861-1862, page 212. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1862-1863, page 243. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1869-1870, page 342. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1870-1871, page 450. [S121] 1871 Census of Canada, Ancestry.com, (Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1871 Census of Canada [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009). [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1871-1872, page 487. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1872-1873, page 525. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1873-1874, page 538. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1874-1875, page 589. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1875-1876, page 632. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1876-1877, page 688. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1877-1878, page 658. [S120] 1881 Census of Canada, Library and Archives Canada, (Library and Archives, Canada, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada,2008). [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1881-1882, page 647. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1882-1883, page 538. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1884-1885, page 612. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1885-1886, page 600. [S118] Montreal’s Lovell Directory | Annuaire Lovell de Montréal, 1886-1887, page 571. [S2] Massachusetts Vital Records, New England Genealogical and Historical Society.